Chinese companies are rapidly advancing their satellite internet capabilities to compete with Elon Musk’s Starlink network, aiming to dominate the high-speed satellite internet market. Shanghai-based SpaceSail, controlled by the Shanghai municipal government, has announced plans to deploy 648 low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites this year, with an ambitious goal of 15,000 satellites by 2030. This initiative, known as the Qianfan or “Thousand Sails” constellation, marks China’s first significant international venture into satellite broadband.
In November, SpaceSail signed an agreement to enter the Brazilian market and is reportedly in discussions with over 30 countries to expand its services. In January, the company commenced operations in Kazakhstan, indicating its aggressive global expansion strategy.
China’s commitment to satellite internet is further evidenced by its record launch of 263 LEO satellites last year, reflecting significant investment in this sector. The Chinese government plans to launch a total of 43,000 LEO satellites in the coming decades, underscoring its intent to secure a substantial presence in low-Earth orbit.
This rapid development has raised concerns among Western policymakers about the potential extension of China’s internet governance model globally. Researchers at the American Foreign Policy Council have suggested that to counter China’s growing influence in digital infrastructure, increased cooperation with nations in the Global South is essential.
SpaceSail’s expansion is part of China’s broader strategy to enhance its technological footprint worldwide, offering an alternative to existing satellite internet providers and potentially reshaping global internet access dynamics.
